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Vikramapura the political and cultural centre of ancient Bengal survives only in the name of an area in the Munshiganj district of Bangladesh. The remains of the city of Vikramapura, the capital of the ancient kingdoms of southeastern Bengal, are lost and its location can only be guessed on the basis of available data.
The name of Vikramapura survived in the name of a pargana in the Mughal period. It appears in Todarmal's settlement in the 16th century yielding revenue of Rs 83,376. By 1728 the revenue had increased to Rs 1,03,001, and to decrease again in 1763 to Rs 24,568, partly due to creation of two new parganas, Rajnagar and Baikunthapur, out of it and partly due to the destructive activity of the Padma. Today the name does not exist even officially; but the inhabitants of a vast tract of land in the Munshiganj district still feel pride in saying that they belong to Vikramapura, which, of course, emanates from the past glory of the area.
What time zone is Bikrampur in/Related Images
Related Questions
India Standard Time is the time zone for Bikrampur. India Standard Time, the time zone UTC+5:30 used throughout India
Prominent people from Bikrampur
Prominent people from Bikrampur
- Atish Dipongkor (980–1054)
- Durga Mohan Das (1841–1897)
- Dwarkanath Ganguly (1844–1898)
- Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858–1937)
- Chittaranjan Das (1870–1925)
- Sarat Datta Gupta (1882–1962)
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis (1893–1972)
- Benoy Basu (1908–1930)
- Dinesh Gupta (1911–1931)
- Badal Gupta (1912–1930)
- Samaresh Basu (1924–1988)
- Brojen Das (1927–1998)
- Iajuddin Ahmed (1931)
- A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury (1932)
- Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay (1935)
- Muhammad Hamidullah Khan (1938)
- Fakhruddin Ahmed (1940)
- Humayun Azad (1947–2004)
- Imdadul Haq Milon (1955)
Munshigong Sadar Thana
Geography
Munshiganj Sadar is located at
23.4583°N 90.5417°E . It has 50609 units of house hold and total area 160.79 km².Munshiganj (Town) consists of 9 wards and 42 mahallas.The area of the town is 14.17 km2. The population of the town is 52071; male 51.62% and female 48.38%; density of population is 3674 per km2. Literacy rate among the town people is 49.3%. The town has two dakbungalows. The old & famous high school name is Munshigonj Multiletaral High school.

Demographics
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Munshiganj district, formerly a subdivision under Dhaka district, was established in 1984. It consists of 6 upazilas, 67 union parishads, 662 mouzas, 906 villages, 18 wards, 73 mahallas and 2 municipalities. The upazilas are gazaria, tongibari, serajdikhan, lohajang, sreenagar and munshiganj sadar. Munshiganj is one of famous district in Bangladesh and it has great reputation.[1]
Administrative
Munshiganj Sadar has 12 Unions/Wards, 129 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 219 villages. There has a hospita named Munshigonj Sadar Hospital of 200 beds. There is a very famous and historic college named Haragonga College Munshiganj is also called as Bikrampur.
Archaeological heritage
Idrakpur Fort (1660) at Munshigonj town, Panditer Bhita (birth place of Atis Dipankar ) at Vajrayogini, Baba Adam’s Mosque at Rampal, home stead of Raja Vallala Sena, Rampal Dighi, Raja Harish Chandra’s Dighi, Kodal Dhoar Dighi, home stead of Raja Sreenath, marble statue of Ashutosh Ganguly at the library room of Haraganga College.
Historical events
During the Mughal rule the present Munshigonj town including the outlying areas was known as Idrakpur which was named after the then Mughal faujdar Idrak. A village on the outskirts of Munshigonj town is still known as Idrakpur. During the British rule Idrakpur was renamed as Munshigonj after the name of Munshi Enayet Ali, the local zamindar and the inhabitant of the village Kazi Kasba in Rampal.
In 1971
when the Pak army began mass-killing and massacre in Dhaka city on the night of 25 March the students and youths of Munshiganj raided the treasury and captured arms and ammunitions to resist the Pak army. They successfully guarded the river-side area to check the onrush of the Pak army towards Munshigonj. The people of Narayanganj in alliance with the youths of Munshiganj resisted an attack of the Pak army on 31 March. The Pak army first penetrated into Munshigonj on 9 May and killed some youths at Kewar on 14 May. The house of Radhika Mohan Ghosh at village Nayagaon on the bank of the Dhaleshwari had been the secret shelter and outpost of the freedom fighters. Attack on the ferries of the Pak army on the river used to be launched from the roof of this pucca building.
Marks of War
of Liberation Mass killing site and memorial monument 1 (old student hostel premises of Munshiganj High School).
Population
294823; Male 53%, Female 47%; Muslim 83.82%, Hindu15.78%, Buddhist 0.04%, Christian 0.05%, others 0.31%.
Religious institutions
Mosque 166, temple 22, mazar 2, dargah 1, akhra 1. Noted institutions: Kacharighat Jami Mosque, Thana Jami Mosque, Launch-ghat Jami Mosque, Jaikalimata Mandir, Jagaddhatri Mandir, tomb of Kadira Pagla, tomb of Chhala-pagli, dargah of Elahi Mastan, Lakshmi Narayan Jeu Akhra.Sarbojonin puja mandir of Bagmamudali para.
Literacy and educational institutions
Average literacy 35.5%; male 40.9%, female 30%. Educational institutions: college 4, high school 22, junior high school 4, primary teacher’s training institute 1, technical training centre 1, madrasa 9, government primary school 100, non-government primary school 9; noted old institutions: Government Haraganga College, Munshiganj High School.
[edit] Newspapers and periodicals
Weekly Munshiganj, Weekly Munshiganj Sangbad; defunct periodicals: Kaler Vela, Sangsaptak, Sarab.
Cultural organisations
Club 6, literary and cultural organisation 4, public library 2, musical academy 2, art school 1, theatre party 3, drama stage 1, cinema hall 6, auditorium 1, stadium 1.
Main occupations
Agriculture 25.64%, agricultural labourer 21.12%, fishing 1.32%, industry 1.1%, construction 1.52%, commerce 19.31%, service 9.34%, transport 3.1%, wage labourer 4.97% and others 12.58%.
Land use Cultivable
land 12140 hectares; single crop 6.5%, double crop 75.75%, and triple crop land 17.75%. Cultivable land under irrigation 36.2%.
Land control Among the peasants
27.8% are landless, 21.25% are marginal peasant, 32.95% small peasant, 13.5% intermediate, 4.5% rich; cultivable land per head 0.041 hectare.
Value of land
The market value of first grade arable land is Tk 70,000 per 0.01 hectare.
Main crops
Paddy, potato, wheat, jute, mustard, vegetables, chilli.
Extinct or nearly extinct
crops Indigo, kaun, linseed, arahar (pulse). Main fruits Banana, mango, papaya, jackfruit, litchi. Communication facilities Roads: pucca 27.27 km and mud road 100 km.
Traditional transport
Palanquin (extinct), bullock cart and horse carriage (nearly extinct), boat. Manufactories Large industry 2, medium industry 12, ice mill and cold storage 20. Cottage industries Various cottage industries and workshops 392.
Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 17, fairs 8, most noted of which are Munshir Hat, Chitalia Hat, Mirkadim, Makahati, Munshiganj Bazar, Katakhali Bazar, Kamalaghat Bazar, Rikabi Bazar, Barani Mela (Kamalaghat), Rampal Maghi-purnima Mela, Dasami Mela (Kamalaghat), Munshiganj Rathjatra Mela, Rampal Rathjatra Mela, Manasa Mela (Munshiganj).
Main exports
Potato, patal, vegetables, jute.
NGO activities
Operationally important NGOs are asa, brac, proshika, Juba Sangha, Mahila Angana.
Health centres
Hospital 1, mother and childcare centre 1, upazila health complex 1, private clinic 4.
Places of interest
Louhajong: Archaeological heritage are still found all around Louhajong, Bikrampur, although a large number of these sites is now being missed due to erosion of river Padma. The following is a summary of heritage that is worth visiting.
Munshigonj town: Idrakpur Fort (1660), Panditer vita (birth place of Atisha Dipankar Srijnan) at Bajrayogini, Baba Adam's Mosque, Dighi of Raja Harish Chandra, home stead of Raja Ballal Sena, home stead of Raja Sreenath at Rampal, Rampal Dighi, Kodal Dhoar Dighi, marble statue of Ashutosh Ganguly inside the library room of Haraganga College, Muktarpur bridge (The sixth Bangladesh-China friendship bridge over the river Dhaleswari connects the link between Dhaka and Munshigonj).
Sreenagar: Shyamsiddhi Math, Hasara Dargah, Sholaghar Math, Bhagyakul Rajbari, residence of Jagadis Chandra Basu at Rarikhal, Jora Math at Sonarang,
Tongibari: Kalibari, Taltala Pancha-shikhara Mahadeva Temple, Talukdarbari Mosque at Kusumpur, Tajpur Mosque, Patharghata Mosque, Kazishal Mosque, Pulghata Bridge, Panch Pir Dargah,
Sirajdikhan: A single domed mosque at Kusumpur (Talukdar-bari Mosque, Mughal period), Tajpur Mosque,kazirbag,buyan bhari, baytul mam'ur jamea mosque, Patharghata Mosque, Qazishal Mosque, Pulghata Bridge, math at village Fegnasar, math at the house of Kankata De at village Tajpur and Panchasikhar Mahadeva Mandir (temple) at Taltala. A large shiva-linga (phallus of god Shiva) is placed inside this temple.
Munshiganj Sadar মুন্সিগঞ্জ সদর | |
---|---|
— Upazila — | |
| |
Coordinates: ![]() ![]() | |
Country | ![]() |
Division | Dhaka Division |
District | Munshiganj District |
Area | |
• Total | 160.79 km2 (62.1 sq mi) |
Population (1991) | |
• Total | 294,823 |
• Density | 1,834/km2 (4,750/sq mi) |
Time zone | BST (UTC+6) |
Website | Sadar.gif Official Map of Munshiganj Sadar |
Subdivisions
Subdivisions
The district consists of 6 upazilas:
- Lohajang Upazila
- Sreenagar Upazila
- Munshiganj Sadar Upazila
- Sirajdikhan Upazila
- Tongibari Upazila
- Gazaria Upazila
Gazaria
Gazaria Thana with an area of 130.92 sq km, is bounded by Sonargaon and Homna upazilas on the north, Matlab upazila on the south, Daudkandi upazila on the east, Munshigonj sadar and Sonargaon upazilas and the meghna river on the west. The entire upazila is surrounded by the Meghna.
Gazaria (Town) consists of four mouzas. The town has an area of 3.27 sq km. It has a population of 5449; male 52.84%, female 47.16%. Density of population is 1666 per sq km. Literacy rate among the town people is 43.4%.
Administration Gazaria thana was established in 1954 and was turned into an upazila in 1983. It consists of 8 union parishads, 114 mouzas and 120 villages.
Historical events During the War of Liberation in 1971 the Pak army on getting intelligence of training of freedom fighters reached Gazaria at dawn of 5 May through the river route. They raided some villages and killed more than four hundred innocent people by gunshot. At Bhaberchar they also ruthlessly killed eleven tender-aged boys who out of fear took shelter inside a ditch. Subsequently the freedom fighters disrupted communication through Dhaka-Chittagong highway by dismantling the pucca bridge at Bhaterchar (in August) thereby obstructing the advance of the Pak army.
Marks of War of Liberation Mass grave at Bhaberchar.
Population 128,368; Male 51%, Female 49%; Muslim 96.46%, Hindu 3.44%, Christian 0.026%, Buddhist 0.017% and others 0.057%.
Religious institutions Mosque 230, temple 5, mazar 4. Notable institutions: Kaunia Mosque, Puran Bausia Jami Mosque, tomb (mazar) of Sulaiman Lengta, Bhaberchar Mandir.
Literacy and educational institutions Average literacy 32.7%; male 38.4%, female 26.7%. Educational institutions: college (government) 1, (non-government.) 1, high school 11, junior high school 2, primary school (government) 63, (non-government) 4, madrasa 12. Noted institution: Bhaberchar Wazir Ali High School (1930).
Newspapers and periodicals Dainik Munshiganjer Kagoz.
Cultural organisations Public library 2, press club 1, shilpakala academy 1, rural club 28, cinema hall 1, co operative society 64, women’s organisation 41, welfare association 1, playground 18.
Main occupations Agriculture 37.05%, agricultural labourer 17.2%, wage labourer 2.28%, fishery 4%, commerce 13.75%, service 12.10%, transport 1.71%, others 11.91%.
Land use Cultivable land 7,430 hectares, fallow land 24 hectares; single crop 45%, double crop 45%, triple crop 10%. Cultivable land under irrigation 29%.
Land control Among the peasants 19% are landless, 37% small peasant, 28% intermediate and 16% rich; cultivable land per head 0.057 hectare.
Value of land The market value of the first grade arable land is Tk.15000 per 0.01 hectare.
Main crops Paddy, wheat, potato, mustard, sesame, lentil, chinese almond, maize.
Extinct or nearby extinct crops Jute, kaun, kalai, linseed.
Main fruits Mango, black berry, jackfruit, banana, papaya, litchi, coconut, guava, plum, elephant apple, watermelon.
Fisheries, poultries and dairies Fishery 22, poultry 19, hatchery 4.
Communication facilities Roads: pucca 25 km, mud road 293 km.
Traditional transport Palanquin (extinct), bullock cart (nearly extinct) and boat.
Manufactories Paper mill 2, cement factory 1, spinning mill 1, cold storage 2, petrol pump 2.
Cottage industries Weaving 2, bamboo work 107, goldsmith 68, blacksmith 33, potteries 215, wood work 391, tailoring 411.
Hats, bazars and fairs Total number of Hats and bazars are 7; fairs 4, most noted of which are Bhaberchar, Rasulpur, Daskandi batgastala Mela (Madhya Bausia), Kaligastala Mela (Bhaberchar).
Main exports Potato, wheat, paper, cement, yarn.
NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, grameen bank.
Health centres Upazila health complex 1, satellite clinic 4, family planning centre 8, charitable dispensary 4, artificial breeding centre 1, veterinary hospital 2.
Gazaria (Town) consists of four mouzas. The town has an area of 3.27 sq km. It has a population of 5449; male 52.84%, female 47.16%. Density of population is 1666 per sq km. Literacy rate among the town people is 43.4%.
Administration Gazaria thana was established in 1954 and was turned into an upazila in 1983. It consists of 8 union parishads, 114 mouzas and 120 villages.
Historical events During the War of Liberation in 1971 the Pak army on getting intelligence of training of freedom fighters reached Gazaria at dawn of 5 May through the river route. They raided some villages and killed more than four hundred innocent people by gunshot. At Bhaberchar they also ruthlessly killed eleven tender-aged boys who out of fear took shelter inside a ditch. Subsequently the freedom fighters disrupted communication through Dhaka-Chittagong highway by dismantling the pucca bridge at Bhaterchar (in August) thereby obstructing the advance of the Pak army.
Marks of War of Liberation Mass grave at Bhaberchar.
Population 128,368; Male 51%, Female 49%; Muslim 96.46%, Hindu 3.44%, Christian 0.026%, Buddhist 0.017% and others 0.057%.
Religious institutions Mosque 230, temple 5, mazar 4. Notable institutions: Kaunia Mosque, Puran Bausia Jami Mosque, tomb (mazar) of Sulaiman Lengta, Bhaberchar Mandir.
Literacy and educational institutions Average literacy 32.7%; male 38.4%, female 26.7%. Educational institutions: college (government) 1, (non-government.) 1, high school 11, junior high school 2, primary school (government) 63, (non-government) 4, madrasa 12. Noted institution: Bhaberchar Wazir Ali High School (1930).
Newspapers and periodicals Dainik Munshiganjer Kagoz.
Cultural organisations Public library 2, press club 1, shilpakala academy 1, rural club 28, cinema hall 1, co operative society 64, women’s organisation 41, welfare association 1, playground 18.
Main occupations Agriculture 37.05%, agricultural labourer 17.2%, wage labourer 2.28%, fishery 4%, commerce 13.75%, service 12.10%, transport 1.71%, others 11.91%.
Land use Cultivable land 7,430 hectares, fallow land 24 hectares; single crop 45%, double crop 45%, triple crop 10%. Cultivable land under irrigation 29%.
Land control Among the peasants 19% are landless, 37% small peasant, 28% intermediate and 16% rich; cultivable land per head 0.057 hectare.
Value of land The market value of the first grade arable land is Tk.15000 per 0.01 hectare.
Main crops Paddy, wheat, potato, mustard, sesame, lentil, chinese almond, maize.
Extinct or nearby extinct crops Jute, kaun, kalai, linseed.
Main fruits Mango, black berry, jackfruit, banana, papaya, litchi, coconut, guava, plum, elephant apple, watermelon.
Fisheries, poultries and dairies Fishery 22, poultry 19, hatchery 4.
Communication facilities Roads: pucca 25 km, mud road 293 km.
Traditional transport Palanquin (extinct), bullock cart (nearly extinct) and boat.
Manufactories Paper mill 2, cement factory 1, spinning mill 1, cold storage 2, petrol pump 2.
Cottage industries Weaving 2, bamboo work 107, goldsmith 68, blacksmith 33, potteries 215, wood work 391, tailoring 411.
Hats, bazars and fairs Total number of Hats and bazars are 7; fairs 4, most noted of which are Bhaberchar, Rasulpur, Daskandi batgastala Mela (Madhya Bausia), Kaligastala Mela (Bhaberchar).
Main exports Potato, wheat, paper, cement, yarn.
NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, grameen bank.
Health centres Upazila health complex 1, satellite clinic 4, family planning centre 8, charitable dispensary 4, artificial breeding centre 1, veterinary hospital 2.
Religion in Munshiganj District
Religion
Religion in Munshiganj District | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Religion | Percent | |||
Islam | | 88% | ||
Hinduism | | 9.7% | ||
Buddhism | | 1.3% | ||
Christianity | | 1% |
[edit] Places of interest
Louhajong: Archaeological heritage are still found all around Louhajong, Bikrampur, although a large number of these sites is now being missed due to erosion of river Padma. The following is a summary of heritage that is worth visiting.Munshigonj town: Idrakpur Fort (1660), Panditer vita (birth place of Atisha Dipankar Srijnan) at Bajrayogini, Baba Adam's Mosque, Dighi of Raja Harish Chandra, home stead of Raja Ballal Sena, home stead of Raja Sreenath at Rampal, Rampal Dighi, Kodal Dhoar Dighi, marble statue of Ashutosh Ganguly inside the library room of Haraganga College, Muktarpur bridge (The sixth Bangladesh-China friendship bridge over the river Dhaleswari connects the link between Dhaka and Munshigonj).
Sreenagar: Shyamsiddhi Math, Hasara Dargah, Sholaghar Math, Bhagyakul Rajbari, residence of Jagadis Chandra Basu at Rarikhal, Jora Math at Sonarang,
Tongibari: Kalibari, Taltala Pancha-shikhara Mahadeva Temple, Talukdarbari Mosque at Kusumpur, Tajpur Mosque, Patharghata Mosque, Kazishal Mosque, Pulghata Bridge, Panch Pir Dargah,
Sirajdikhan: A single domed mosque at Kusumpur (Talukdar-bari Mosque, Mughal period), Tajpur Mosque,kazirbag,buyan bhari, baytul mam'ur jamea mosque, Patharghata Mosque, Qazishal Mosque, Pulghata Bridge, math at village Fegnasar, math at the house of Kankata De at village Tajpur and Panchasikhar Mahadeva Mandir (temple) at Taltala. A large shiva-linga (phallus of god Shiva) is placed inside this temple.
Bikrampur Pargana- history
Bikrampur (Bengali: বিক্রমপুর Bikrômpur) pargana is situated 12 miles south of Dhaka, the modern-day capital of Bangladesh. It lies in the Munshiganj District of Bangladesh. It is a historic region in Bengal. The region is famous for its early Buddhist scholarships and in the later period for its cultural influences. It is known to be the oldest capital of Bengal since the Vedic Period until Bhawal and Sonargaon took over the title.
In post Aurangzeb era, during the time of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, Bikrampur was divided into eight taluks - Bhagyakul, Sreenagar, Maijpara, Sinhapara, Taltala, Sirajdikhan, Louhojong and Baligaon. Each taluk was represented by one zamindar. Gobinda Prasad Roy became the zamindar of Maijpara. [11]
Etymology
It is believed that the name Bikrampur is derived from the word Vikramāditya (বিক্রমাদিত্য). Vikramāditya is a biblical king in Hindu religion. But several rulers including Chandragupta II, Dharmapal, Samrat Hemu also assumed the title Vikramāditya.[1] So it is not certain after whom the region is named. Vikram (বিক্রম) means "valour" and Pur (পুর) is a common sub-continental location name suffix.History
Pala Era
The second ruler of Pala Empire, Dharmapal, built a Buddhist monastery in Bikrampur during his reign in 770-810.[3]Chandra Era
During the rule of Srichandra (reigned 930 - 975 AD), the administrative centre of the Chandra kingdom was established at BIkrampur.[4]Sen Era
A copper-plate inscription from the time of the ruler Vijay Sen (ruled 1097-1160), founder of Sen dynasty, was found in Barrackpore, India in 1911. In this inscription, Bikrampur was mentioned as the capital of that region.[1]. It continued to be the capital throughout the Sena Dynasty. In 1205, Turkic invader Bakhtiyar Khilji defeated the then-ruler Lakshman Sen in Nadia. Lakshman Sen fled to Bikrampur.[5] His two sons Vishwarup Sen and Keshab Sen kept ruling from here until 1230.[6] But the copper-plate inscriptions during their reign do not mention Bikramapur as the capital.[2] Another Hindu ruler, Danuj Rai, defeated a successor of Keshab Sen and started ruling from here. In early 1280 he moved the capital to Sonargaon.[7][2]Mughal Era
Emperor Akbar established Bikrampur as one of the 52 parganas of Sonargaon sarkar in Bengal subah during his administrative reforms in 1572-1580.[8] During his time, Chand Rai[9] and Kedar Rai[10] were the zamindars of Bikramapur.In post Aurangzeb era, during the time of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, Bikrampur was divided into eight taluks - Bhagyakul, Sreenagar, Maijpara, Sinhapara, Taltala, Sirajdikhan, Louhojong and Baligaon. Each taluk was represented by one zamindar. Gobinda Prasad Roy became the zamindar of Maijpara. [11]
HISTORY
Munshiganj (Bangla: মুন্সীগঞ্জ) also historically known as Bikrampur is a district[1] in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division and borders Dhaka District.
Munshiganj মুন্সীগঞ্জ Bikrampur | |
---|---|
— District — | |
Dhaleshwari River bank, Munshiganj Sadar Upazila in Munsiganj District | |
Location of Munshiganj in Bangladesh | |
Coordinates: ![]() ![]() | |
Country | ![]() |
Division | Dhaka Division |
Area | |
• Total | 954.96 km2 (368.7 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,420,000 |
• Density | 1,487/km2 (3,851.2/sq mi) |
Literacy rate | |
• Total | 35.8% |
Time zone | BST (UTC+6) |
• Summer (DST) | BDST (UTC+7) |
Website | Banglapedia Article` |
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